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Rakesh
The Rigged 1985 Elections in Guyana
by
Odeen
Ishmael PhD
In an
address on radio and TV, he noted the “sad experiences” of previous
elections, adding, “I am aware of your concerns and anxieties about security
during our elections period, both in the pre-election and the post-election
period.”
“…I
assure you that the security forces will be on full alert. The Police and Army
will be in line, fully deployed throughout Guyana for that period to ensure
that a peaceful and violence-free climate prevails”, Mr Jagdeo said.
Violence,
especially in Georgetown where stores were burnt and looted and people
attacked and beaten by marauding gangs, has dogged elections since the
watershed October 5, 1992 polls that marked the restoration of democracy in
the country.
Street
disturbances and other violence also dogged the 1997 and 2001 elections with
the security forces being called out to restore order in and around the
capital.
Despite
concerns about the voters list by the main opposition People’s National
Congress Reform (PNCR) and other opposition parties, President Jagdeo said he
was yesterday informed by Chairman of the Elections Commission, Dr. Steve
Surujbally that the Chief Elections Officer has notified the Commission that
the Secretariat is in a position to produce the Official List of Electors,
after having completed the revision of the List of Electors, as mandated by
law.
“The
Chairman further advised me that the Commission is in a position to conduct
elections as mandated by the Constitution” Mr Jagdeo reported.
Here’s
the rest of his address:
“Guyana
is a member of the fold of nations that are free and democratic. The single
most important feature of our democracy is the right of every citizen to elect
a Government of his or her choice. The advice tendered today and subsequently
elections are the most compelling evidence of the restoration of that right.
I am
confident that Guyanese are united in the desire to live in a free and
democratic society. The nurturing and consolidation of democracy cannot occur
in the absence of free, fair and transparent elections.
The
struggle led by the People’s Progressive Party saw free and fair elections
in 1992 whose results heralded Guyana’s return to the group of democratic
nations.
Since
then, successive PPP/C Administrations have conceived policies and strategies,
harnessed the energies of Guyanese and partnered with bilateral and
multilateral institutions in promoting and entrenching the democratic content
of national life in Guyana. General and Regional Elections have been held in
accordance with Constitutional provisions and those elections have been
observed and the process certified by the international community as meeting
internationally accepted standards.
Elections
in Guyana are entirely managed, controlled and supervised by GECOM, an
independent body, as mandated by Articles 160, 161 and 162 of Guyana’s
Constitution. The current Chairman was appointed from a list of six names
submitted to the President by the Leader of the Opposition. The other six
members of the Commission were chosen equally by the Government and the
Opposition and appointed by the President.
The
Secretariat, consisting of GECOM’s staff members, is appointed by the
Commission itself.
I cannot
go on without commenting on the role played by Guyana’s international
partners in the preparations for elections in 2006. The donor community has
provided GECOM with both technical and financial support, according to a well
laid out and agreed upon agenda outlined in the Memorandum of Understanding
and subscribed to by my Government, GECOM and the donor community.
As a
result of that agreement, two Joint International Technical Assessors have
been working with the Commission to ensure commitments are met and to give
additional assurances of quality to all the stakeholders involved in the 2006
elections.
Our
struggles for free and fair elections have many important gains. One was the
opening to the presence of observers, particularly foreign but also local.
Since 1992, successive general and regional elections in Guyana have benefited
by the presence of international and local observers whose presence, work and
assessments have contributed to overall acceptance of the results of those
elections.
I am
pleased today to inform you that this tradition has been maintained and
hundreds of observers, both foreign and local have signalled their intention
to participate as observers in the upcoming 2006 General and Regional
Elections in Guyana. I am happy to inform you that some of those international
observers are already accredited and present in Guyana.
We are
grateful for the support of the international community and we assure them
that we in Guyana are serious about free and fair elections as part of
building and protecting our democracy.
I would
like to commend the Guyana Elections Commission since in spite of
difficulties, the Commission and its staff have been able to confront and
overcome the many challenges and hurdles in their way. I am aware of the many
concerns expressed by individuals and groups and the efforts of GECOM to
address those concerns without delaying the process and mindful of
constitutionally-mandated deadlines.
I am
assured by GECOM that there will be strengthened and robust polling day
practices to allow every registered voter to one vote and one vote only. The
Commission needs our support in ensuring that these are effective.
The
Guyana Elections Commission is independent and like all Guyanese I stand in
defence of the discharge of their constitutional mandate. I have been
reassured that the Commission has discharged that mandate fairly and in
accordance with the Constitution and laws of Guyana.
It is a
tribute to you as citizens, to the political parties and to the Guyana
Elections Commission that in spite of the many hurdles that still exist in the
conducting of elections, we have been able to strengthen and improve the
electoral process for elections in Guyana.
Over the
past several weeks many political parties, their candidates and operatives
have been visiting your homes and communities preparing for elections.
Subsequent to the advice tendered today, they will be returning in greater
force, freely utilising all legal means to impress their political views and
positions on you.
We are
about to embark on that period during which political parties have their
opportunity to present their plans for the continued nurturing of our
democracy and for accelerating Guyana’s development.
My
Government has worked to ensure that Guyanese live in a country where they all
have a free choice as to who will be their President, who will be their
representatives in the National Assembly and in the respective Regional
Democratic Councils.
Many
Guyanese struggled against colonialism and in the post-independence period for
this right. Many of our sisters and brothers lost their lives in these heroic
struggles. Guyana has paid a tremendous price for this freedom.
We must
protect this freedom and selflessly work to make this upcoming period free
from fear and violence.
Exercising
your franchise, the right to vote freely, is a fundamental part of your right
to live in a free and democratic society. I congratulate all eligible Guyanese
who have made enormous efforts to register themselves as voters.
Over the
next several weeks, you must express your choice, after listening to and
considering the options presented to you. Whatever you decide, the undeniable
fact is that the choice made is yours and yours only.
I urge
political parties and their supporters to join us in an effort to ensure a
peaceful and civil electoral period. GECOM needs all of our support and we
must provide the Commission with the encouragement and the cooperation that is
needed to successfully conduct the elections.
I am
aware of your concerns and anxieties about security during our elections
period, both in the pre-election and the post-election period. This comes from
our sad experiences of previous elections.
While I
expect that all political parties and citizens would exercise all caution to
ensure a peaceful process, I assure you that the security forces will be on
full alert. The Police and Army will be in line, fully deployed throughout
Guyana for that period to ensure that a peaceful and violence-free climate
prevails.
Let us
work together in harmony to ensure that elections are held in a peaceful
environment, providing optimal opportunity: for GECOM to effectively execute
the tasks necessary for a transparent elections process; for citizens to
exercise their rights according to law; for the media to responsibly inform
the public; for certified observers to freely observe the elections from
beginning to end; and for political parties to be able to present, openly and
freely their programmes and plans for Guyana’s future.
Guyana
has made important strides towards building a democracy and inclusive
governance. Guyana has one of the most advanced constitutions in the region,
but important parts of the Constitution remain unimplemented. We have
strengthened our National Assembly, transforming this important body to a more
meaningful partner in governance and oversight of the Government and its
agencies.
Guyana
has made significant improvement in its accountability agenda. At the same
time, we have crafted and have been implementing an economic plan that has set
Guyana on a path of development and prosperity. We must continue those
advances.
I expect
that immediately in the post-elections period all political parties despite
their differences, must find a way to work together to promote a positive
agenda of development for our homeland.
We
should return to the task of completing the implementation of constitutional
reforms and the strengthening of our Parliament to ensure greater
participation and inclusivity.
I also
expect the body-politic and stakeholders, in a non-partisan way, to address
the issue of reform of the criminal justice system to strengthen its
efficiency and effectiveness.
The
historic Memorandum of Cooperation signed between the Government of Guyana and
the private sector must be speedily implemented to restructure our economy,
make it more competitive, thereby creating more employment and wealth for our
people.
These
are among tasks and priorities we must focus on when the 2006 elections are
over and the national agenda is settled.
Our
future is in our hands. Everything that we have done and will do must be
clearly for the benefit of our children, by creating the kind of society
within which we would want them to live and fulfill their dreams.
In
accordance with Article 61 of Guyana’s Constitution, I am today proclaiming
the date for the holding of general elections to elect the Members of
Parliament and Members of the ten (10) Regional Democratic Councils in Guyana.
Thus
having taken into account the advice of GECOM, and in accordance with the
powers given to me under Article 61 of the Constitution, I today, July 21,
proclaim that the general elections for the election of the President and for
the election of members of the National Assembly will be held on August 28th,
2006.
In accordance with the powers granted to me by Article 61 of the Constitution, I further appoint, by proclamation, August 28th, 2006 as the day for the election of members of the Regional Democratic Councils of the 10 Administrative Regions in Guyana.”
JULY 22nd, 2006